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The position of Caput Draconis in the sky is represented by a symbol which is
attached to wheel 177 - the dragon’s wheel. This must rotate at
slightly less than the speed of the sun, such that the sun laps the
dragon’s head once every 18.6 years. Each time the dragon’s head
passes the moon (i.e. every 291/2 days) the
moon’s model must dodge the dragon by moving outwards, returning after
the dragon has passed. In the nineteenth year this manoeuvre must put the
moon under the shadow of the earth. |
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A bracket attached to the sun’s tube carries a
transported gear train. The bracket rotates once per solar day and in doing
so causes pinion 6 to drag wheel 177 round with it. At the same time bevel wheel 24 is carried around
bevel wheel 38 on the star tube. |
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The latter is of course rotating at
almost the same rate as the sun’s tube, so the drive to wheel 24 is
equal to the difference between their speeds, i.e. one turn per year. This motion is transmitted to pinion 6
which very slowly rotates, cranking wheel 177 backwards to achieve the
desired rotational speed. |
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In
one year bevel wheel 38 makes one complete turn relative to the bracket
attached to the sun’s tube. Consequently bevel wheel 24 makes 38/24 turns, as does pinion 6. So,
as wheel 177 is driven it is at the same time cranked backwards by 38/24 X 6/177 turns
per year. Thus
in 18.6 years wheel 177 is cranked backwards by 18.6 X 38/24 X 6/177 = 0.998
turns |
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Each time the dragon approaches the model of the moon, 5 pins attached
beneath the dragon’s symbol engage with pinion 12 which is connected to
pinion 32. When the latter rotates it causes the rack to slide outward and so
move the model of the moon outward, using two wire stirrups. |
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As the dragon’s head passes, 5 more pins engage on the opposite
side pinion 12 to rotate it in the opposite direction and to pull the moon
back. The moon is not fixed onto its shaft, but the shaft has a keyway so
that the moon can slide along but must still rotate with the shaft. |
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